Ankle sprains

2024/04/08 Home Education and advice

Ankle sprains
Nancy Bussière-Mongeau Nancy Bussière-Mongeau Physiotherapist

Ankle sprains are a common injury, which can happen during physical activities as well as during daily activities. Proper management and adherence to a well-structured ankle sprain protocol are crucial for a speedy and effective recovery.

What to do if you just suffered an ankle sprain ? Initial phase

The initial phase of ankle sprain treatment involes the P.R.I.C.E  protocol

  • Protection
  • Rest
  • Ice
  • Compression
  • Elevation

Rest is essential to prevent further damade, and avoiding weight-bearing activities to allow the ligaments to heal. Ice: reduces swelling and numbs the area. Compression, such as an elastic bandage,  supports the injeured area and helps control the swelling. Elevating the ankle above heart level further minimizes swelling by using gravity to aid fluid drainage.

Now that the acute phase has passed, what’s next?

It important to focus on early mobilization and rehabilitation. Physical Therapy plays a key role in rehabilitation of an ankle sprain, aiming to restore strength, flexibility and proprioception. Personalized strengthening exercises targeting the surrounding muscles of the joint, will help enhance the stability of the ankle and preventing further injuries.

A gradual return to weight-bearing activities is crucial to prevent re-injury. This involves progressive increased in activity level, starting wil low-impact exercises and gradually advancing to more demanding activities. A progressive approach will allow the structured to adapte to the stress and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Take away

Emphasizing rest and early intervetion with the P.R.I.C.E. Protocol sets the foundation for proper recovery, while structured rehabilitation and gradual return to activities ensure an accelerated recovery and likelihood of further ankle injuries. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact your physical therapist.

References

Ivins, D. (2006). Acute ankle sprain: an update. American family physician, 74(10), 1714-1720.

Associated services

Physiothérapie

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